So let's let
-
e stand for the Do nothing movement.
-
a stand for the Rotate 120 degrees counterclockwise
movement.
-
b stand for the Rotate 240 degrees counterclockwise
movement.
-
X stand for the Flip about axis through the top vertex
movement.
-
Y stand for the Flip about the axis through the lower-left
vertex movement.
-
Z stand for the Flip about the axis through the lower-right
vertex movement.
With these definitions for e, a, b, X, Y, and Z we can
form the Cayley table for the symmetry group of the equilateral triangle:
(In this table the first motion performed is in the left-hand column
and the second motion is in the top row.)
| e | a | b |
X | Y | Z |
e | e | a | b |
X | Y | Z |
a | a | b | e |
Y | Z | X |
b | b | e | a |
Z | X | Y |
X | X | Z | Y |
e | b | a |
Y | Y | X | Z |
a | e | b |
Z | Z | Y | X |
b | a | e |