CHRONOLOGY OF THE LIFE AND TIMES OF MARGUERITE D'ANGOULÊME
YEAR
MARGUERITE
POLITICAL EVENTS
SOCIAL EVENTS
1476 her mother, Louise de Savoie born, September 11, a leap yearHapsburgs negotiate to acquire NetherlandsWilliam Caxton prepares to print Chaucer's "Canterbury Tales"
1492birth of Marguerite d'Angoulême, daughter of Charles d'Orleans, comte d'Angoulême and Louise de Savoie (then 15 years old) Spanish extinguish Moorish Kingdom. Charles VIII becomes King of France. Columbus discovers "America"Leonardo Da Vinci sketches a flying machine
1494birth of François, son of Charles d'Orleans, comte d"Angoulême and Louise de Savoie; brother of MargueriteCharles VIII invades Italy, deposes Piero de' Medici, Pope flees.Theocracy of Savanarola in Florence
1515François Ier became King of FranceBattle of Marignano, François conquers MilanRaphael appointed architect-in-chief of St. Peters', Rome
1519Marguerite married Charles, duc d'Alençon, moved to Alençon, established good library; went to court of François IerCharles I of Spain becomes Holy Roman Emperor Charles VLeonarda Da Vinci dies while guest of François and Marguerite
1521Marguerite began correspondence with Guillaume Briçonnet, Bishop of Lodeve, the King's envoy to the Pope, friend of Lefèvre d'Étaples (1450-1536). Cénacle de Meaux founded : members included Gerard Roussel, Michel d'Arande, Pierre Caroli, Guilllaume Farelll, François VatableCortes destroys Aztec state, controls MexicoLuther begins Bible translation. Silk manufacture begins in France
1525Battle of Pavia - defeat of François Ier, taken prisoner by Charles V, sent to Spain, visited by Marguerite to secure his release; Louise de Savoie named Regent until François is returned to FranceGerman Peasants' Revolt defeated. Peace signed betweeen England and France.Dürer compiles first German manual on geometry
1526Death of the duc d'Alençon, as a result of wounds in the Battle of PaviaBabar founds Mogul Dynasty in DelhiPortugese ships visit New Guinea
1527Marriage of Marguerite to Henri d'Albret, King of Navarre; becomes Queen of Navarre, moves to castles at Pau & Nérac in kingdom of Navarre on border of Spain & France"Sack of Rome" by Imperial troops, killing thousands, destroying art treasures, imprisoning Pope. Paracelsus lectures on medicine at U. of Basel
1528Birth of Jeanne d'Albret, future mother of King Henri IVKent weavers riot against Wolsey's plan to move "wool capitol" from Antwerp to CalaisMelancthon suggests German educational reforms. Reformation begins in Scotland.
1529Paix des Dames, signed at Cambrai by Louise de Savoie, Marguerite and Catherine de MediciWolsey deposed, Sir Thomas More becomes ChancellorFrançois founds the College de France
1531Death of Louise de Savoie, Publication of poem, (translated in 1544 by 11-year old future Queen Elizabeth I of England) Le Miroir de I'âme pécheresse (The Mirror of The Sinful Soul). (The original French manuscript was owned by Anne Boleyn, who had been a lady-in- waiting to Marguerite. Anne Boleyn had given it to her daughter, Elizabeth)Henry VIII recognized at Head of Church of Englandfirst complete edition of Aristotle's works published by Erasmus.
1533Condemnation of Marguerite's poem, Le Miroir de I'âme pécheresse, by the Sorbonne, withdrawn after intervention of François I. It was reprinted seven times between 1533 and 1539. Gerard Roussel delivers Sermons for Lent at the Louvre, at request of the KingPizarro defeats Incas in PeruFirst madrigals printed in Rome
1535Le malade (The Patient and the Cure), probably written by Marguerite at PauSir Thomas More executedCartier's second voyage up St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Founding of London stock exchange.
1536Inquisitor (The Inquisitor) probably written by Marguerite in LyonsAnne Boleyn executed, Jane Seymour becomes Henry VIII's third wife. William Tyndale burned at stake.Michelangelo paonts "Last Judgment" on altar wall of Cistine Chapel.
La coche and Le trimphe de Paigneau written by MargueriteSpain annexes Cuba. Cartier discovers Labrador.Rabelais writes "Gargantua", Part Two of "Pantagruel".
1544 or 1545Trop, Prou, Peu, Moins (Most, Much, Little, Less) written by MargueriteTruce of Adrainople between Charles V, Ferdinand of Austria, and Suleiman of I. Council of Trent.First botanical garden established in Padua.
1547Publication of the first Marguerites de la Marguerite des Princesses at Lyons. Death of François Ier. Accession to the throne of France by Henri II, son of François Ier and Queen ClaudeHenry VIII died, succeeded by Edward I.Louis Bourgeois published his "Psalter". French replaces Latin as official language in France.
1548Comédie sur le Trépas du Roi (Comedy on the Passing of the King) written by MargueriteTurks occupy Tabriz, Persia.Loyola publishes his "Spiritual Exercises"
1549Death of Marguerite at her castle of Odos, near Turbes, on December 21stIvan I calls first National Assembly in RussiaJoachim du Bellay, leader of Pléade, states program of French classicism
1558Publication of the Marguerite's HeptameronElizabeth I becomes Queen of EnglandZarlino defines modern major & minor musical modes
1896Publication of Prisons, probably written in 1547, upon death of brother, François IerKitchener begins camapign against the Mahdi in SudanRamsey discovers helium. First modern Olympics held in Athens.
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